Dawlish Warren Flora

The Warren has long been recognised as an important botanical site, although the assessment of older records is complicated by the variation of site names used in the past. The spit has been variously known as Exmouth Sands, Exmouth Warren, Dawlish; and The Warren over the years, the familiar name not coming into regular usage until Great Western Railway renamed their station from Warren Platform to Dawlish Warren in 1912.

These older records include the first record of Purple Spurge for the UK in the late 18th century and Red Star-thistle in the early 19th century. Sand Crocus was first noted here as long ago as 1834, until a recent rediscovery in southern Cornwall, this was the only known UK site for this species.

Several other nationally rare species have also been recorded here along with 21 species which are classed as Nationally Scarce. Despite this extensive recording new species are still being discovered, some are garden exotics persisting for only a short time but others are local or even national rarities.

This page covers the 729 higher plant species & 22 hybrids recorded on Dawlish Warren and builds on the previous work of many botanists and the 1992 published flora produced by Mary De Lemos. The following list is intended as a supplement to the 1992 Flora, species not in bold have not been recorded since publication.

This list follows the order of A New Flora of Devon (2016), R.Smith, B.Hodgson & J. Ison; which includes an excellent section on the Warren.

Please pass on any records you may have to the Recording Group, they will be forwarded to the BSBI Vice county Recorder and Devon Biodiversity Records Centre.

It is our intention to try to use Dawlish Warren photographs of many species on this website, both common and rare. If you can help, please get in touch.

Related links:  BSBI    Plantlife

Devon (1850 2km squares) status	Recording area totals
Very rare - occurs in <10 2km squares	82
Rare – occurs in 10 – 30 2km squares	85
Occasional – occurs in 31 to 100 2km squares	154
Frequent – occurs in 101 – 500 2km squares	190
Common - occurs in 501 - 1400 2km squares	178
Very Common - occurs in over 1400 2km squares	61
	751

Last updated 12/07/22

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			1992 - 2010	2011- 2019
				SX9778	SX9878	SX9880
Lycopodiaceae
	Marsh Clubmoss	Lycopodiella inundata
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded on site in 1936.
Ophioglossaceae
	Adder’s-tongue	Ophioglossum vulgatum	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Found in the damper areas of Greenland Lake and the VC dune slack.
	(c) Darren Maynard
	Small Adder’s-tongue	Ophioglossum azoricum	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Native. First discovered in Greenland Lake in 2003, was re-found and its identity confirmed in 2005. There are only two other sites in Devon.
	(c) Alan Keatley
Equisetaceae
	Field Horsetail	Equisetum arvense	b	b	b
	Rediscovered on the Golf Course in 1995. Also occurs around the car park.
	Giant Horsetail	Equisetum telmateia
	Discovered by the Entrance Bushes in Nov 2021.
	(c) Phil Pullen
Osmundaceae
	Royal Fern	Osmunda regalis	b
	Previously occurred in the copse by the 2nd Tee but was lost during scrub clearance c2005. Rediscovered by the 12th fairway in 2020.
Dennstaedtiaceae
	Bracken	Pteridium aquilinum	b	b
	Discovered on the wall above the 18th green on the Golf Course in 1995. Also present along the Railway Embankment.
Aspleniaceae
	Hart’s-tongue Fern	Phyllitis scolopendrium	b	b	b
	Previously under a shop in the amusements area, was lost when this area was redeveloped. In 2005 was rediscovered in a number of areas where bramble had been cleared the previous year. Also recorded in the Entrance Bushes, along the railway embankment and amongst boulders on the old seawall.
	Black Spleenwort	Asplenium adiantum-nigrum	b	b	b
	Found on Langstone Rock with records around the old shops until lost to development and single plants found in 2004 along the Dune Ridge and 2021 on Warren Point after bramble clearance.
	Maidenhair Spleenwort	Asplenium trichomanes	b	b	b
	A single plant was found in 2005 growing by a light in the Railway Tunnel under the Recording Area boundary. It survived until 2017, two years longer than the light. Also was by the Boathouse in 2018 only.
Dryopteridaceae
	Male Fern	Dryopteris filix-mas	b		b
	Broad Buckler-fern	Dryopteris dilatata	b		b
Polypodiaceae
	Intermediate Polypody	Polypodium interjectum	b		b	b
	Found in areas of fixed dune and bramble scrub.
Pinaceae
	Scots Pine	Pinus sylvestrus	b		b
	A single mature tree and occasional saplings in the Entrance Bushes, previously also in Dead Dolphin Wood.
	(c) Alan Keatley
Taxaceae
	Yew	Taxus baccata	b		b	b
	A few scattered plants, no doubt from bird droppings. Largest trees around the 2nd Tee.
Nymphaeaceae
	White Water-lily	Nymphaea alba	b		b
	Discovered in the Main Pond in 1996, still present.
Lauraceae
	Bay	Laurus nobilis	b	b	b	b
	Several plants around the Main Pond, Cuckoo's Nest, Golf Course and on Warren Point.
Ceratophyllaceae
	Rigid Hornwort	Ceratophyllum demersum	b		b
	Discovered in the Main Pond in 1995, still present.
Papaveraceae
	Oriental Poppy	Papaver pseudorientale
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered by Langstone Rock in June 2022.
	Atlas Poppy	Papaver atlanticum	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in the late 1990s, didn't persist.
	Opium Poppy	Papaver somniferum	b	b
	Increasing at the landward end.
	Common Poppy	Papaver rhoeas	b	b	b
	Makes occasional appearances.
	Long-headed Poppy	Papaver dubium	b
	Rediscovered around the car park in 1995, persisted for several years. Refound on the golf course in 2021.
	Prickly Poppy	Papaver argemone
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded at the Warren in 1860.
	Yellow Horned-poppy	Glaucium flavum	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Rediscovered growing in Soft Sand Bay in 1996, however only occasional in its appearances and was last recorded in 2005.
	White Ramping-fumitory	Fumaria capreolata	b	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 2009, still present.
	Common Ramping-fumitory	Fumaria muralis ssp. boraei	b	b	b
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Common Fumitory	Fumaria officinalis	b
	Discovered near the Boathouse in 2009.
Berberidaceae
	Darwin's Barberry	Berberis darwinii			b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. One bush near the Dune Pond discovered c 2014, still present, with a second in the Buffer Zone discovered in May 2021.
Ranunculaceae
	Stinking Hellebore	Helleborous foetidus
	One record on the Dune Ridge in 1991.
	Love-in-a-Mist	Nigella damascena
	Introduced. First recorded on the Golf Course in May 2022.
	Traveller’s-joy	Clematis vitalba	b		b	b
	Often found growing amongst Marram along the Dune Ridge.
	Orange Peel Clematis	Clematis tangutica	b			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered growing on Warren Point in Sep 2010, still present.
	Meadow Buttercup	Ranunculus acris	b		b
	Creeping Buttercup	Ranunculus repens	b	b	b
	Bulbous Buttercup	Ranunculus bulbosus	b		b
	Small-flowered Buttercup	Ranunculus parviflorus	b	b	b
	Found in areas of short grassland, especially around the seawall.
	Celery-leaved Buttercup	Ranunculus sceleratus	b		b
	Found in ditches on the Golf Course.
	Lesser Spearwort	Ranunculus flammula	b		b
	Brackish Water-crowfoot	Ranunculus baudotii
	Rare in Devon. No recent sign.
	Lesser Celandine	Ranunculus ficaria	b	b	b
	Columbine	Aquilegia vulgaris
Grossulariaceae
	Redcurrant	Ribes rubum	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 1995. Still present, also by the Main Pond.
	Blackcurrant	Ribes nigrum	b
	Discovered in 1998 on an island in the Main Pond. Perhaps via the Starling roost.
	Flowering Currant	Ribes sanguineum	b
	Discovered in the Entrance Bushes in 1995.
	Gooseberry	Ribes uva-crispa	b
Saxifragaceae
	Elephant's-ears	Bergenia crassifolia		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Spreading from plantings at Langstone Rock.
	Rue-leaved Saxifrage	Saxifraga tridactylites	b	b
	Discovered in 1995 on the railway platform. Still present, also on ledge above the 18th Green.
Crassulaceae
	Mossy Stonecrop	Crassula tillaea			b
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native. Discovered in the Buffer Zone in 2017, with a second population near the seawall in 2018 and a third on the Golf Course in 2021. Only one other Devon site.
	Navelwort	Umbilicus rupestris	b	b	b	b
	Caucasian Stonecrop	Sedum spurium
	Previously occurred in Greenland Lake. Last recorded in 1990.
	Biting Stonecrop	Sedum acre	b		b	b
	White Stonecrop	Sedum album	b		b	b
	English Stonecrop	Sedum anglicum	b		b	b
Haloragaceae
	Spiked Water-milfoil	Myriophyllum spicatum	b		b
	Present in the Main Pond.
Fabaceae
	Kidney Vetch	Anthyllis vulneraria	b	b
	Population on the Back Path seems to have been lost to mowing but still present on Langstone Rock.
	Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil	Lotus glaber	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Discovered in 2006 in front of the Entrance Bushes.
	Bird’s–foot Trefoil	Lotus corniculatus	b	b	b	b
	Greater Bird’s-foot Trefoil	Lotus pedunculatus	b		b
	Hairy Bird’s-foot Trefoil	Lotus subbiflorus	b	b
	Nationally Scarce. Rediscovered on Langstone Rock c2002.
	Slender Bird’s-foot Trefoil	Lotus angustissimus
	Rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in late 19th century.
	Bird’s-foot	Ornithopus perpusillus	b		b	b
	(c) Matt Knott
	Tufted Vetch	Vicia cracca	b	b	b
	Hairy Tare	Vicia hirsuta	b		b
	Smooth Tare	Vicia tetrasperma
	Rediscovered on the golf course in June 2021.
	Bush Vetch	Vicia sepium	b		b
	Common Vetch	Vicia sativa nigra	b		b
	-	Vicia sativa segetalis	b
	Broad Bean	Vicia faba	b
	Several plants discovered in a cleared area of Dead Dolphin Wood in 2005.
	Meadow Vetchling	Lathyrus pratensis
	Rediscovered near the Cuckoo's Nest in July 2021.
	Narrow-leaved Everlasting Pea	Lathyrus sylvestris	b		b
	Rediscovered on the Golf Course in 1995, still present.
	Broad-leaved Everlasting Pea	Lathyrus latifolius	b	b
	First recorded in the 1840s. Rediscovered growing on the railway embankment in 1995, still present.
	Hairy Vetchling	Lathyrus hirstus
	Extinct in Devon. Last recorded in c1895.
	Grass Vetchling	Lathyrus nissolia	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 1995. Not seen recently. Refound in June 2021.
	Rest-harrow	Ononis repens	b		b
	(c) Steve Cox
	Tall Melilot	Melilotus altissima
	Ribbed Melilot	Melilotus officinalis			b
	Reappeared by the Tractor Compound in 2019 only.
	Black Medick	Medicago lupulina
	Lucerne, Alfalfa	Medicago sativa	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Rediscovered in the Buffer Zone in 2009-2019.
	Toothed Medick	Medicago polymorpha	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Spotted Medick	Medicago arabica	b		b
	Bird's-foot Clover (Fenugreek)	Trifolium ornithopodioides	b		b
	White/Dutch Clover	Trifolium repens	b	b	b
	Alsike Clover	Trifolium hybridum
	Clustered Clover	Trifolium glomeratum	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Rare in Devon. Native. First recorded in 1880.
	Suffocated Clover	Trifolium suffocatum	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Strawberry Clover	Trifolium fragiferum	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Hop Trefoil	Trifolium campestre	b		b
	Lesser Trefoil	Trifolium dubium	b	b	b	b
	(c) Matt Knott
	Slender Trefoil	Trifolium micranthum	b		b
	Red Clover	Trifolium pratense	b	b	b
	Zigzag Clover	Trifolium medium	b		b
	Crimson Clover	Trifolium incarnatum
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Knotted Clover	Trifolium striatum	b		b	b
	Rough Clover	Trifolium scabrum	b		b	b
	Hare’s-foot Clover	Trifolium arvense	b		b	b
	(c) Andrew Cunningham
	Subterranean Clover	Trifolium subterraneum	b		b
	(c) Matt Knott
	Tree Lupin	Lupinus arboreus	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Invasive Californian alien that has been much removed, partially kept in check by aphid damage and occasional frosts.
	Laburnum	Laburnum anagyroides
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Broom	Cytisus scoparius	b
	No recent sign.
	Montpelier Broom	Cytisus monspessulanus
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Dyer’s Greenweed	Genista tinctoria
	Rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1983.
	Common Gorse	Ulex europaeus	b		b	b
Polygalaceae
	Common Milkwort	Polygala vulgaris
	Heath Milkwort	Polygala serpyllifolia
Rosaceae
	Meadow-sweet	Filipendula ulmaria	b		b
	Abundant in Greenland Lake.
	Chinese Bramble	Rubus tricolor
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in the Car Park in 2022.
	Raspberry	Rubus idaeus	b		b
	Discovered in 1995. Became widespread behind the Main Pond, now scarce.
	Bramble	Rubus fruticosus agg.
	The majority of species were recorded by Ray Gould in 1995. No work has been done since so it is unclear if any species have been lost to scrub removal.
	Elm-leaved Bramble	Rubus ulmifolius	b	b	b	b
	Frequent in Devon. Native, the commonest and most widespread bramble.
	-	Rubus leightonii	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	-	Rubus longithyrsiger
	Occasional in Devon. Native, a predominately western species.
	-	Rubus tuberculatus	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	-	Rubus sempernitens	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	-	Rubus imbricatus	b
	Occasional in Devon. Native.
	-	Rubus albionis	b
	Occasional in Devon. Native, a predominately western species.
	-	Rubus conjunigens	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	-	Rubus rubritinctus	b
	Frequent in Devon. A predominately western species.
	-	Rubus lamburnensis	b
	Rare in Devon. Native, a predominately western species.
	Himalayan Giant	Rubus armeniacus	b		b
	Occasional in Devon. Introduced.
	-	Rubus dentatifolius	b
	Occasional in Devon. Native, a predominately western species.
	-	Rubus adscitus	b
	Occasional in Devon. Native, a predominately western species.
	Silverweed	Potentilla anserina	b		b	b
	Tormentil	Potentilla erecta
	Creeping Cinquefoil	Potentilla reptans	b		b
	Garden Strawberry	Fragaria ananassa	b
	Rediscovered near the promenade in 1998.
	Wood Avens	Geum urbanum	b		b
	Agrimony	Agrimonia eupatoria	b		b
	Salad Burnet	Sanguisorba minor
	Parsley-piert	Aphanes arvensis	b		b
	Slender Parsley-piert	Aphanes microcarpa	b	b	b	b
	Rediscovered in 1994. Previously overlooked as often the commonest of the species pair present.
	Field-rose	Rosa arvense	b
	Discovered in 1995.
	Japanese Rose	Rosa rugosa	b		b
	Largely eradicated from the Wryneck Plain, still present by the hide and a small area of Golf Course.
	Short-styled Field Rose	Rosa stylosa	b
	Recorded in 1997.
	Dog Rose	Rosa canina	b		b
	Sweet Briar	Rosa rubiginosa	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Small-flowered Sweet-Briar	Rosa micrantha	b
	Recorded in 1997.
	Cherry Plum	Prunus cerasifera	b		b
	Largest bush is along the Back Path.
	Blackthorn	Prunus spinosa	b	b	b
	Plum	Prunus domestica
	Rediscovered growing by the Railway Station in July 2021.
	Cherry	Prunus avium	b		b
	A sapling discovered growing in the Buffer Zone in 2009. Others found near the station in 2020.
	Dwarf Cherry	Prunus cerasus	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Back Path Prunus.
	Portuguese Laurel	Prunus lusitanica
	Peach	Prunus persica
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Pear	Pyrus communis
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Apple	Malus domestica	b		b
	At least five trees and several saplings on site, including large specimens along the Back Path and by the Cuckoo's Nest.
	Rowan	Sorbus acuparia	b		b
	A small seedling was discovered by the Main Pond in 1996. Several others have also since been found, a couple now mature trees.
	Swedish Whitebeam	Sorbus intermedia	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. A sapling discovered growing in Greenland Lake in 2007. Several others have been discovered but the only remaining one is in Dead Dolphin Wood.
	Bearberry Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster dammeri	b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Planted around the tourist attractions this species was spreading into the dune grassland. Lost to salt damage after the 2015 storms.
	Himalayan Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster simonsii	b		b
	Wall Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster horizontalis	b		b
	Discovered on Warren Point around 2003. One plant also on the Golf Course.
	Franchet's Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster franchetti	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Stern's Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster sternianus	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded in 2002-03.
	Hawthorn	Crataegus monogyna	b		b
Eleagnaceae
	Sea Buckthorn	Hippophae rhamnoides	b			b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. A sapling on Warren Point was the first record since the 1950s but was removed after a couple of years.
	Oleaster	Elaeagnus x ebbingei			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered by the old entrance. Self seeded from planted stock around the car park.
Rhamnaceae
	Alder Buckthorn	Frangula alnus			b
	A bush in the car park was overlooked until 2018!
Cannabaceae
	Hop	Humulus lupulus	b		b
	Regular along the fence by the Visitor Centre.
Urticaceae
	Stinging Nettle	Urtica dioica	b	b	b
	Small Nettle	Urtica urens	b	b	b
	Most often recorded around disturbed ground at the landward end of site.
	Pellitory-of-the-wall	Parietaria judaica	b	b	b	b
	Present in some areas along the Dune Ridge, but much was lost to the sea defence works.
Cucurbitaleae
	Wax Begonia	Begonia cucullata			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. On the Golf Course on imported soil in 2011.
Fagaceae
	Beech	Fagus sylvatica	b
	Three records. A seedling emerged from mast washed onto the strandline in 2002. Two saplings were found behind the Main Pond in 2005 with another opposite the VC in 2008.
	Turkey Oak	Quercus cerris	b		b
	A couple of trees and occasional saplings presumably from the planted copse on the Golf Course.
	Holm Oak	Quercus ilex	b		b
	Several small trees on site with the largest in the Spinney on the Golf Course now removed.
	Pedunculate Oak	Quercus robur	b		b
	Mainly found around the Entrance Bushes and the Spinney.
	Hazel	Corylus avellana
Betulaceae
	Silver Birch	Betula pendula	b		b
	Downy Birch	Betula pubescens	b		b
	Rediscovered around Greenland Lake in the mid 1990s.
	Alder	Alnus glutinosa	b	b	b	b
	Italian Alder	Alnus cordata	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in the car park in 2007, now well established there.
Oxalidaceae
	Procumbent Yellow Sorrel	Oxalis corniculata	b
	Discovered in 1995 growing on the estuary bank, also around golf course buildings, still present.
	Pink Sorrel	Oxalis articulata	b	b	b
	Rediscovered by the 6th Tee, still present, also in Buffer Zone, by 7th green and railway.
	[Sorrel sp.]	Oxalis sp.	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course, did not flower, but neither of the above species.
Euphorbiaceae
	Annual  Mercury	Mercuralis annua
	Purple Spurge	Euphorbia peplis
	Extinct in the UK. This species was recorded 'in abundance near Exmouth' before 1778, at the base of the Warren before 1794 and Exmouth Sands in 1829. The Warren was known as Exmouth Sands or Exmouth Warren at this time.
	Mediterranean Spurge	Euphorbia characias
	Widely planted, the first self seeded plant away from beds was noted in Apr 2021.
	Sun Spurge	Euphorbia helioscopia	b	b	b
	Caper Spurge	Euphorbia lathyrus	b	b
	A single seedling grew up above the tideline in Soft Sand Bay in 1997. A flowering plant and several seedlings were discovered by the amusement park in 2004 with occasional reappearances.
	Dwarf Spurge	Euphorbia exigua
	Petty Spurge	Euphorbia peplus	b	b	b
	Rediscovered in 1995 in dunes near the Bight. Now occurs around the Car Park and Amusements.
	Portland Spurge	Euphorbia portlandica	b		b	b
	(c) Andrew Cunningham
	Sea Spurge	Euphorbia paralias	b			b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Only found on Warren Point.
Salicaceae
	White Poplar	Populus alba	b	b	b
	Scattered in areas outside around the Car Park & seawall.
	Lombardy Poplar	Populus nigra 'italica'	b		b
	Discovered in the ditches in the car park in 2006, now well established there.
	Crack-willow	Salix fragilis	b		b
	Common Osier	Salix viminalis	b			b
	A single tree on Warren Point.
	Goat Willow	Salix caprea	b		b
	Grey Willow	Salix cinerea	b	b	b	b
	Eared Willow	Salix aurita	?
	Creeping Willow	Salix repens	b		b
	Single plants in Greenland Lake and VC slack.
Violaceae
	Sweet Violet	Viola odorata	b	b	b
	Discovered near the railway platform in 1995, but lost. Rediscovered near the Visitor Centre in 2011 and Amusements in 2016. Still present and spreading in both locations.
	Common Dog-violet	Viola riviniana	b		b
	Rediscovered at the eastern end of Greenland Lake around 2000.
	Early Dog-violet	Viola reichenbachiana	b
	Discovered in Greenland Lake in 2005.
	Heath Dog-violet	Viola canina	b		b
	Near Threatened. Very rare in Devon. Native.
	[Wild Pansy]	Viola tricolor
	Old records are now considered to be best assessed as V.arvensis.
	Field Pansy	Viola arvensis	b		b
	Garden Pansy	Viola × wittrockiana
	Discovered around The Boathouse in 2019.
Linaceae
	Pale Flax	Linum bienne
	Fairy Flax	Linum cartharticum	b		b
	Rediscovered growing in the drier areas of Greenland Lake.
	All-seed	Radiola linoides	b
	Near Threatened in UK. Rare in Devon. Native. Was present in a Golf Course ditch until late 1990s but was lost when the ditch was covered.
Hypericaceae
	Rose-of-Sharon	Hypericum calycinum				b
	Found in Soft Sand Bay in 2019, still present.
	Tutsan	Hypericum androsaemum	b		b
	Discovered behind the Toilet Block in 2009. No longer present but found on railway embankment in 2022.
	Perforate St. John’s-wort	Hypericum perforatum	b		b	b
	Des Etangs' St John's-wort	Hypericum x desetangii	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Discovered in the Car Park and on Warren Point in 2009. The hybrid between Perforate and Imperforate St. John's-wort. The latter has not been recorded at the Warren.
	Square-stalked St. John’s-wort	Hypericum tetrapterum	b		b
	Trailing St John's-wort	Hypericum humifusum	b
	Discovered in June 2006, in the damp slack near the Visitor Centre.
	Pale St. John’s-wort	Hypericum montanum	b
	Discovered in the mid 1990s. No longer present.
Geraniaceae
	Round-leaved Crane’s-bill	Geranium rotundifolium	b	b	b
	Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill	Geranium dissectum	b		b
	Small-flowered Crane’s-bill	Geranium pusillum	b		b
	Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill	Geranium molle	b		b
	Shining Crane’s-bill	Geranium lucidum	b		b	b
	Discovered growing on the Dune Ridge overlooking the Bight in 1994, has spread extensively.
	Herb-Robert	Geranium robertianum	b	b	b	b
	Sea Stork’s-bill	Erodium maritimum	b		b
	Musk Stork’s-bill	Erodium moschatum	b		b	b
	Common Stork’s-bill	Erodium cicutarium cicutarium	b	b	b	b
	Species present on site but no attempt has been made to check subspecific status.	Erodium cicutarium dunense
	A hybrid Stork's-bill	Erodium x anaristatum	b
	Very rare in Devon. Recorded in 1998. The hybrid between Common and Sticky Stork's-bill. (E.cicutarium x lebelii).
	Sticky Stork’s-bill	Erodium lebelii	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native.
Lythraceae
	Purple-loosestrife	Lythrum salicaria	b		b
Onagraceae
	Great Willowherb	Epilobium hirsutum	b		b
	Hoary Willowherb	Epilobium parviflorum
	Broad-leaved Willowherb	Epilobium montanum	b		b
	Spear-leaved Willowherb	Epilobium lanceolatum
	Square-stalked Willowherb	Epilobium tetragonum
	Short-fruited Willowherb	Epilobium obscurum	b		b
	First recorded in June 2009.
	Marsh Willowherb	Epilobium palustre	b		b
	First recorded in June 2009.
	Rosebay Willowherb	Chamerion angustifolium	b	b	b	b
	Large-flowered Evening Primrose	Oenothera glazioviana	b	b	b	b
	Common Evening Primrose	Oenothera biennis	b
	Discovered on Warren Point in August 2009 and the Railway Embankment in 2021.
	Fragrant Evening Primrose	Oenothera stricta	b	b	b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	(c) Phil Pullen
	Fuchsia	Fuchsia magellanica
	Rare in Devon. Introduced, found growing along the railway line in 2020.
Sapindaceae
	Field Maple	Acer campestris	b	b
	Discovered growing on the railway embankment, surviving frequent coppicing.
	Sycamore	Acer pseudoplatanus	b	b	b	b
	Several mature trees supporting important lichen communities survive on Warren Point and Cuckoo's Nest.
Malvaceae
	Musk-mallow	Malva moschata	b	b
	Rediscovered by the Railway station in 2005-2019.
	Common Mallow	Malva sylvestris	b		b
	Tree-mallow	Malva arborea	b		b
Tropaeolaceae
	Nasturtium	Tropaeolum majus
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
Resedaceae
	Weld	Reseda luteola	b	b	b	b
Brassicaceae
	Wallflower	Erysimum cheiri
	Thale Cress	Arabidopis thaliana	b		b
	Rediscovered in the Car Park in 1997, still present, also around 18th green on Golf Course.
	Shepherd’s Purse	Capsella bursa-pastoris	b	b	b	b
	American Wintercress	Barbarea verna	b		b
	Discovered in the mid 1990s on the Golf Course.
	[Wintercress sp.]	Barbarea sp.	?
	Horse-radish	Armoracia rusticana	b
	Not seen recently.
	Cuckoo-flower	Cardamine pratensis	b		b
	Much reduced by mowing but attempts to survive in wetter areas.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Wavy Bittercress	Cardamine flexuosa	b		b
	Hairy Bittercress	Cardamine hirsuta	b	b	b	b
	Smith’s Pepperwort	Lepidium heterophyllum	b		b
	Lesser Swinecress	Lepidum didymum	b	b	b
	Honesty	Lunaria annua	b		b
	Sweet Alison	Lobularia maritima			b
	Rediscovered near the amusements in 2016. Found on the Golf Course in 2020 and removed.
	Hairy Rock-cress	Arabis hirsuta	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Discovered growing along the Back Path in 1995, has not been recorded since.
	Common Whitlowgrass	Erophila verna verna		b	b	b
	Species present on site but no recent attempt has been made to check subspecific status.	Erophila verna praecox
	Annual Wall-rocket	Diplotaxis muralis			b
	Discovered on disturbed ground near the Visitor Centre in 2011.
	Rape	Brassica napus
	Black Mustard	Brassica nigra	b		b
	Charlock	Sinapis arvensis	b	b	b	b
	Wallflower Cabbage	Brassica cheiranthos
	Extinct in Devon. Introduced. Last recorded at the Warren in 1928.
	Sea Rocket	Cakile maritima	b		b	b
	Sea-kale	Crambe maritima	b
	Previously along the beach, lost to erosion. Has been planted by the Amusements.
	Wild Radish	Raphanus raphanistrum raphanistrum	b	b	b
	Sea Radish	Raphanus r. maritimus	b		b	b
	Eastern Rocket	Sisymbrium orientale
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Hedge Mustard	Sisymbrium officinale	b	b	b
	Garlic Mustard	Alliaria petiolata	b		b
	Most frequent around the Car Park and Tractor Compound.
	Shepherd’s Cress	Teesdalia nudicaulis	b		b
	Field Penny-cress	Thlaspi arvense	b		b
	English Scurvy-grass	Cochlearia anglica	b	b	b
	Recorded at the top of the saltmarsh.
	Common Scurvy-grass	Cochlearia officinalis
	Previously recorded but some confusion over records and no recent sign.
	Danish Scurvy-grass	Cochlearia danica	b	b	b
	Frequent around Langstone Rock and the seawall.
Tamaricaceae
	Tamarisk	Tamarix tetrandra	b	b	b
Plumbaginaceae
	Common Sea-lavender	Limonium vulgare	b	b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Rock Sea-lavender	Limonium binervosum agg.	b	b
	Present on Langstone Rock but lost from the Warren. No details on subspecies.
	Thrift	Armeria maritima	b	b	b
Polygonaceae
	Amphibious Persicaria	Persicaria amphibia			b
	Discovered in the Main Pond in 2017, also present on the Golf Course
	Redshank	Polygonum persicaria	b	b	b
	Pale Persicaria	Persicaria lapathifolia	b		b
	Discovered in new ponds on the Golf Course in 2009.
	Water-pepper	Polygonum hydropiper
	Sea Knotgrass	Polygonum maritimum
	Nationally Rare. Extinct in Devon. Last recorded in 1915.
	Ray’s Knotgrass	Polygonum oxyspermum	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Rediscovered on the Golf Course in 2007 but didn't persist.
	Knotgrass	Polygonum aviculare	b	b	b
	Equal-leaved Knotgrass	Polygonum arenastrum
	Japanese Knotweed	Fallopia japonica	b	b
	The Recording Group have removed stands from the Golf Course and along the Back Path, and are currently working on a population by the railway line.
	Black Bindweed	Fallopia convolvulus	b		b
	Discovered in a Car Park flowerbed in 2009 only. Plants became established on Warren Point following the beach recharge in 2017 and found on the Golf Course in 2020.
	Sheep’s Sorrel	Rumex acetosella	b	b	b	b
	Common Sorrel	Rumex acetosa	b		b
	Curled Dock	Rumex crispus	b	b	b
	Clustered Dock	Rumex conglomerates	b		b
	Rediscovered in 2009.
	Wood Dock	Rumex sanguineus	b		b
	Rediscovered in 2009.
	Broad-leaved Dock	Rumex obtusifolius	b	b	b	b
Caryopyllaceae
	Thyme-leaved Sandwort	Arenaria serpyllofolia	b		b	b
	Slender Sandwort	Arenaria leptoclados	b
	Rediscovered on Warren Point in 2009.
	Sea Sandwort	Honkenya peploides	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Frequent around the shores of the Bight.
	Common Chickweed	Stellaria media	b	b	b	b
	Lesser Chickweed	Stellaria pallida	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Greater Stitchwort	Stellaria holostea	b		b
	Rediscovered in the Car Park in 2009 and still present.
	Lesser Stitchwort	Stellaria graminea
	Rediscovered on the Golf Course in June 2021.
	Snow-in-summer	Cerastium tomentosum
	Rediscovered in the Buffer Zone in 2019 only.
	Common Mouse-ear	Cerastium fontanum	b	b	b	b
	Sticky Mouse-ear	Cerastium glomeratum	b		b
	(c) Steve Cox
	Sea Mouse-ear	Cerastium diffusum	b		b	b
	Little Mouse-ear	Cerastium semidecandrum	b		b
	Upright Chickweed	Moenchia erecta	b		b
	Present in south facing areas on short fixed dune grassland.
	(c) Steve Cox
	Procumbent Pearlwort	Sagina procumbens	b	b	b
	Heath Pearlwort	Sagina subulata
	Annual Pearlwort	Sagina apetala	b
	Slender Pearlwort	Sagina filicaulis	b
	Recorded in 1994.
	Sea Pearlwort	Sagina maritima	b	b	b
	Rediscovered in Greenland Lake in 1995. Also grows near the seawall.
	Annual Knawel	Scleranthus annuus
	Endangered. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Corn Spurrey	Spergula arvensis
	Sand Spurrey	Spergula rubra	b		b	b
	Greater Sea-spurrey	Spergula media	b	b	b
	Lesser Sea-spurrey	Spergula marina	b		b
	Corncockle	Agrostemma githago	b
	Rare in Devon. Archaeophyte. Five plants flowered by the Main Pond in 2008 following Bramble clearance.
	Bladder Campion	Silene vulgaris	b		b
	Sea Campion	Silene uniflora	b	b	b	b
	a hybrid Campion	Silene vulgaris x uniflora	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Recorded in 1997.
	White Campion	Silene alba	b	b	b
	Pink Campion	Silene x hampeans	b		b
	The hybrid between Red and White Campion.
	Red Campion	Silene dioica	b	b	b	b
	Small-flowered Catchfly	Silene gallica
	Rose Campion	Silene coronaria	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered near the Cuckoo's Nest in 2004, still present and increasing.
	Ragged Robin	Lynchnis flos-cuculi	b		b
	Much declined but two large patches in Greenland Lake and also on islands in the Main Pond.
	[Maiden Pink]	Dianthus deltoids
	Previous records are considered errors. Whatever they were no doubt they were a species as yet recorded on the Warren, and perhaps a garden escape.
	Carnation	Dianthus caryophyllus
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Surviving from material fly-tipped in the Car Park in 2018.
	Sweet William	Dianthus barbatus	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered along the Back Path above Greenland Lake, in 2006 only.
Amaranthaceae
	Good-King-Henry	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	b
	Vulnerable in UK. Rare in Devon. Archaeophyte. Recorded growing on the Golf Course in 1995, 2007, 2009 & 2020.
	Oak-leaved Goosefoot	Chenopodium glaucum
	Nationally Scarce. Vulnerable in UK. Very rare in Devon. Archaeophyte. Last recorded in 1952.
	Red Goosefoot	Chenopodium rubrum
	Fat-hen	Chenopodium album	b	b	b	b
	Spear-leaved Orache	Atriplex prostrata	b		b
	A hybrid Orache	Atriplex prostrata x A. glabriuscula
	Babington’s Orache	Atriplex glabriuscula	b			b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Common Orache	Atriplex patula
	[Grass-leaved Orache]	Atriplex littoralis
	Very rare in the south west. Older records not supported by specimens so are no longer considered proven.
	Frosted Orache	Atriplex laciniata	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Found on the upper tide line, erosion has reduced the habitat and population.
	Shrubby Purslane	Atriplex halimus	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. A single bush in the Cuckoo's Nest survived until 2019.
	Sea Purslane	Atriplex portulacoides	b	b	b
	Occurs at the top edge of the Saltmarsh.
	Sea Beet	Beta vulgaris maritma	b	b	b	b
	Perennial Glasswort	Sarcocornia perrenis	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native.
	One-flowered Glasswort	Salicornia pusilla	b
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1997.
	A hybrid Glasswort	Salcornia pusilla x S. ramosissima
	Very rare in Devon. Recorded in 1916.
	Purple Glasswort	Salicornia ramosissima	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Common Glasswort	Salcornia europaea	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Long-spiked Glasswort	Salicornia dolichostachya	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1998.
	Annual Sea-blite	Suaeda maritima	b	b	b
	Nationally Scarce. At the top end of the saltmarsh and around the Bight.
	Prickly Saltwort	Salsola kali	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Present in areas of embryo dune, a much reduced habitat.
Aizocaceae
	Hottentot Fig	Carpobrotus edulis
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Still occurs on cliffs south of Langstone Rock.
Montiaceae
	Blinks	Montia fontana	b		b
Cornaceae
	Dogwood	Cornus sanguinea	b		b	b
	A patch on Warren Point with other plants around the Buffer Zone and station.
Primulaceae
	Primrose	Primula vulgaris	b		b
	Rediscovered in 1995. No recent sign.
	Hybrid Primrose	Primula x polyantha
	Several garden escapes at Langstone Rock.
	Cowslip	Primula veris	b		b
	Rediscovered in the Back Meadow in 2005, lost around 2012.
	(c) John Lee
	Sea-milkwort	Glaux maritima	b	b	b	b
	Scarlet Pimpernel	Anagallis arvensis	b	b	b	b
	Chaffweed	Anagallis minima
	Near Threatened in UK. Rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded c1992. Rediscovered near the VC in 2019.
	Sowbread	Cyclamen hederifolium			b
	Slowly spreading from planted stock near Go Karts.
	Brookweed	Samolus valerandi	b		b
	Found largely in seasonally flooded areas of Greenland Lake and Golf Course ditches..
Ericaceae
	Heather/Ling	Calluna vulgaris	b		b
	Improved management is increasing the cover on the Golf Course roughs
	Cross-leaved Heath	Erica tetralix
	Bell Heather	Erica cinerea	b		b
	Improved management is increasing the cover on the Golf Course roughs and it is also spreading near the Visitor Centre.
Rubiaceae
	Field Madder	Sherardia arvensis	b
	Rediscovered in 1995 growing on the estuary bank, unfortunately the site was washed away. Rediscovered again on the edge of the Buffer Zone in 2005.
	Common Marsh-bedstraw	Galium palustre	b		b
	Ladies Bedstraw	Galium verum	b		b	b
	Hedge Bedstraw	Galium album	b		b
	Heath Bedstraw	Galium saxatile
	Cleavers	Galium aparine	b	b	b
	Wall Bedstraw	Galium parisense	b		b	b
	Nationally Scarce. Vulnerable in UK. Rare in Devon. Native. Discovered in 2002 on the track past the Visitor Centre, increasing.
	Crosswort	Galium cruciata	b		b	b
	Wild Madder	Rubia peregrina	b	b	b	b
Gentianaceae
	Common Centaury	Centaurium erythraea	b	b	b	b
	Lesser Centaury	Centaurium pulchellum	b		b
	Another species of seasonally flooded areas.
	Yellow-wort	Blackstonia perfoliata
Apocynaceae
	Greater Periwinkle	Vinca major	b	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 1996, still present.
Boraginaceae
	Field Gromwell	Lithospermum arvense
	Endangered in UK. Very rare in Devon. Archaeophyte.
	Giant Viper's-bugloss	Echium pininana	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. A single plant established on Warren Point in 2008 but perished in cold weather.
	Bugloss	Anchusa arvensis	b		b
	Green Alkanet	Pentaglottis semipervirens	b	b	b
	Common Fiddleneck	Amsinkia micrantha
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Field Forget-me-not	Myosotis arvensis	b	b	b
	Early Forget-me-not	Myosotis ramosissima	b		b	b
	(c) Mar 19
	Changing Forget-me-not	Myosotis discolor	b		b
	Rediscovered in the Buffer Zone in 2009.
	Hound’s-tongue	Cynoglossum officinale	b		b	b
	Near Threatened in UK. Rare in Devon. Native.
Convolvulaceae
	Field Bindweed	Convolvulus arvensis	b	b	b
	Sea Bindweed	Calystegia soldanella	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Hedge Bindweed	Calystegia sepium	b		b
	Large Bindweed	Calystegia sylvatica	b	b	b
	First recorded in 2007.
Cuscutaceae
	Common Dodder	Cuscuta epithymum	b
	Vulnerable in UK. Rediscovered on the Golf Course in the mid 1990s and again in 2021.
Solanaceae
	Chinese Teaplant	Lycium chinense	b			b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. An old gnarled bush discovered in 2000 on Warren Point, persisting unrecorded from gardens at least 50 years before. Lost to scrub control in 2019.
	Henbane	Hyoscyamus niger	b
	Vulnerable in UK. Rare in Devon. Archaeophyte. Last recorded c1995.
	Thorn-apple	Datura stramonium	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Two records. A single plant on the Golf Course in 1994. Three plants were near the Crazy Golf in 2006.
	(c) Ivan Lakin
	Black Nightshade	Solanum nigrum	b		b
	Green Nightshade	Solanum physalifolium			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded on the Golf Course in 2011.
	Bittersweet	Solanum dulcamara	b	b	b	b
	(c) Steve Cox
	Potato	Solanum tuberosum
	Tomato	Lycopersicon esculentum			b
	Rediscovered when one appeared on the Dune Ridge (and produced fruit) after the beach recharge in 2018.
	Sweet Tobacco	Nicotiana alata	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Grew in the new Car Park ditch in 2004.
	Red Tobacco	Nicotiana forgetiana	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Grew in the Car Park ditch in 2003.
	Garden Petunia	Petunia x hybrida
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Found by the Go-karts (x atkinsiana) and GC Clubhouse (x hybrida) in 2021.
	((x atkinsiana) c) Alan Keatley
Oleaceae
	Winter Jasmine	Jasminum nudiflorum		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Occurs on the Golf Course.
	Ash	Fraxinus excelsior	b	b	b
	Three sizable trees on site with a few saplings, also a host for rare lichens.
	Wild Privet	Ligustrum vulgare	b		b
	Garden Privet	Ligustrum ovalifolium	b	b	b
	Occurs on the Golf Course.
Veronicaceae
	Foxglove	Digitalis purpurea	b	b	b	b
	Heath Speedwell	Veronica officinalis	b		b
	Brooklime	Veronica beccabunga	b		b
	Thyme-leaved Speedwell	Veronica serpylifolia	b	b	b
	Discovered in the Entrance Bushes in 1994 and near the Crazy Golf and the Visitor Centre in April 2009.
	Ivy-leaved Speedwell	Veronica hederifolia	b		b
	Rediscovered in 1994, spp. lucorum.
	Slender Speedwell	Veronica filliformis
	Grey Field Speedwell	Veronica polita	b		b
	Common Field Speedwell	Veronica persica	b	b	b
	Germander Speedwell	Veronica chamaedrys	b	b	b
	Wall Speedwell	Veronica arvensis	b	b	b
	Snapdragon	Antirrhinum majus
	Hedge Veronica	Veronica x franciscana			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Self-seeding around the Beach Huts from planted stock.
	Ivy-leaved Toadflax	Cymbalaria muralis	b	b
	Sharp-leaved Fluellen	Kickxia elatine	b
	Discovered on the Car park Roundabout in August 2009 only.
	Common Toadflax	Linaria vulgaris	b	b	b
	Purple Toadflax	Linaria purpurea	b	b	b
Plantaginaceae
	Buck’s-horn Plantain	Plantago coronopus	b	b	b	b
	Sea Plantain	Plantago maritima	b	b	b
	Greater Plantain	Plantago major	b	b	b
	Ribwort Plantain	Plantago lanceolata	b	b	b	b
Hippuridaceae
	Mare’s-tail	Hippuris vulgaris	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Native but probably introduced to Devon. Present in the Main Pond.
Callitricaceae
	[Water-starwort sp.]	Callitriche sp.
Scrophulariaceae
	Great Mullein	Verbascum thapsus	b	b	b	b
	Dark Mullein	Verbascum nigrum	b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Discovered growing on the Golf Course in 1995, still present.
	Common Figwort	Scrophularia nodosa	b	b	b
	Water Figwort	Scrophularia aquatica	b		b
	Discovered growing in the Car Park in 2004.
	Buddleia	Buddleja davidii	b	b	b	b
Lamiaceae
	Lamb’s-ear	Stachys byzantina			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Spreading from planted material near the go-karts.
	Hedge Woundwort	Stachys sylvatica	b		b
	Marsh Woundwort	Stachys palustris				b
	Rediscovered on Warren Point in 2019 only.
	Betony	Betonica officinalis
	Black Horehound	Ballota nigra	b	b	b
	Motherwort	Leonurus caradiaca
	Extinct in Devon. Introduced.
	White Dead-nettle	Lamium album	b	b
	Surprisingly rare on site, no recent records.
	Red Dead-nettle	Lamium purpureum	b	b	b	b
	Cut-leaved Dead-nettle	Lamium hybridum	b
	Discovered growing alongside the Back Path in late 1990s but lost by 2010.
	(c) Ivan Lakin
	Henbit	Lamium amplexicaule	b		b
	Skullcap	Scutellaria galericulata	b		b
	Wood Sage	Teucrium scorodonia	b	b	b	b
	Bugle	Ajuga reptans	b	b
	Ground-ivy	Glechoma hederacea	b	b	b
	Selfheal	Prunella vulgaris	b		b
	Wild Basil	Clinopodium vulgare	b		b
	Marjoram	Origanum vulgare	b		b
	Wild Thyme	Thymus polytrichus	b		b	b
	Gypsywort	Lycopus europaeus	b		b
	(c) Steve Cox
	Corn Mint	Mentha arvensis	b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 1997, did not persist.
	Water Mint	Mentha aquatica	b		b
	Spear Mint	Mentha spicata	b
	Rediscovered in the mid 1990s and again in 2021.
	Round-leaved Mint	Mentha suaveolens	b
	Nationally scarce. Native. Discovered on the Golf Course in 1995.
	Pennyroyal	Mentha pulegium	b		b
	Endangered in UK. Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native. Discovered on Warren Point in 1998 but lost in a fire in 2007. Translocated plants survived at four locations on site and also spread to new areas. Unfortunately now extinct, the last known population was destroyed without planning permission to provide a parking area.
	(c) Ivan Lakin
	Rosemary	Rosmarinus officinalis			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. A small bush near the Amusements in 2018-19, presumably self seeded from on site planting.
Orobanchaceae
	Eyebright	Euphrasia officinalis agg.	b		b	b
	English Eyebright	Euphrasia officinalis anglica	b
	Western Eyebright	Euphrasia tetraquetra	?
	A hybrid Eyebright	Euphrasia tetraquetra x confusa	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native.
	Red Bartsia	Odontites verna	b		b
	Discovered in Wryneck Plain in August 2007, now widespread.
	(c) Lee Collins
	Yellow Bartsia	Parentucellia viscosa	b		b
	Yellow Rattle	Rhinanthus minor agg.	b		b
	Ivy Broomrape	Orobanche hederae	b		b
	Previously grew on the entrance roundabout but was lost with a change in council planting. Refound elsewhere on natural Ivy around the Car Park in 2016-18. Reappeared in 2022.
Aquifoliaceae
	Holly	Ilex aquifolium	b		b
Campanulacaeae
	Spreading Bellflower	Campanula patula
	Nationally Scarce. Extinct in Devon. Recorded as casual on Exmouth Warren in 1872.
	Trailing Bellflower	Campanula poscharskyana	b		b
	Discovered near the Boathouse in 2009.
	Garden Lobelia	Lobelia erinus	b
	Discovered growing near the Amusements in 2008 and on the Golf Course in 2020.
Asteraceae
	Carline Thistle	Carlina vulgaris	b		b
	Established on the Dune Ridge.
	Great Burdock	Arctium lappa
	Lesser Burdock	Arctium minus	b	b	b
	spp minus recorded in 1994.
	Slender Thistle	Carduus tenuiflorus	b		b
	Welted Thistle	Carduus acanthoides
	Musk Thistle	Carduus nutans	b		b
	Spear Thistle	Cirsium vulgare	b	b	b	b
	Dwarf Thistle	Cirsium acaula
	Last recorded in 1936.
	Marsh Thistle	Cirsium palustre	b	b	b
	Creeping Thistle	Cirsium arvense	b	b	b	b
	Cotton Thistle	Onopordum acanthium	b	b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Archaeophyte. Present around the Go-karts, often cut down before flowering.
	Milk Thistle	Silybum marianum
	Rare in Devon. Archaeophyte.
	Greater Knapweed	Centaurea scabiosa	b	b
	Grows around Langstone Rock and railway.
	Lesser Knapweed	Centaurea nigra	b		b
	Rediscovered in the Entrance bushes in 2006. Lost to mowing, but refound on the Golf Course in 2020.
	Red Star-thistle	Centaurea calcitrapa
	Extinct in Devon. Archaeophyte. Recorded on Exmouth Sands (an old name for the Warren) before 1829.
	Nipplewort	Lapsana communis	b	b	b	b
	Common Cat’s-ear	Hypochaeris radicata	b		b	b
	Smooth Cat’s–ear	Hypochaeris glabra	b		b
	Vulnerable in UK. Very rare in Devon. Native.
	Autumnal Hawkbit	Leontodon autumnalis	b		b	b
	Lesser Hawkbit	Leontodon saxatilis	b	b	b	b
	Hawkweed Oxtongue	Picris hieracioides	b	b
	Discovered on the estuary railway embankment in 2009.
	Bristly Oxtongue	Helminthotheca echioides	b	b	b
	Goat’s-beard	Tragopogon pratensis	b		b
	Salsify	Tragopogon porrifolius
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded in 1926.
	Perennial Sow-thistle	Sonchus arvensis	b		b
	Smooth Sow-thistle	Sonchus oleraceus	b	b	b
	Prickly Sow-thistle	Sonchus asper	b	b	b
	Prickly Lettuce	Lactuca serriola	b		b
	Discovered on the Golf Course in 2009.
	Great Lettuce	Lactuca virosa	b	b
	Discovered on the estuary railway embankment in 2009.
	Dandelion	Taraxacum officinale agg	b	b	b	b
	This group requires further study on the Warren, recent work by Phil Pullen has uncovered several rare species although many common species remain unrecorded.
	-	Taraxacum lacistophyllum	b
	Recorded in 1994 & 2021.
	-	Taraxacum pseudohamatum
	First recorded in 2022.
	-	Taraxacum brachyglossum	b
	-	Taraxacum rubicundum	b
	Recorded in 1914 and 1994.
	Many-toothed Dandelion	Taraxacum glauciniforme
	First recorded in May 2022. Only South Devon location.
	-	Taraxacum haworthianum
	A sand dune species, recorded from Dawlish in 1912. Very likely to have been from the Warren.
	-	Taraxacum oxoniense
	-	Taraxacum degelii
	A sand dune species. First recorded in Apr 2021. Only South Devon location for this rare endemic.
	-	Taraxacum fulviforme
	A sand dune species, recorded from Dawlish in 1889. Very likely to have been from the Warren.
	-	Taraxacum nordstedtii	b
	Rough Hawk’s-beard	Crepis biennis
	Very Rare in Devon. Native.
	Smooth Hawk’s-beard	Crepis capillaries
	Beaked Hawk’s-beard	Crepis vesicaria	b		b
	Common Mouse-ear Hawkweed	Pilosella officinarum	b		b
	Fox-and-cubs	Pilosella aurantiaca		b
	Found in the Amusements Park in 2019 only.
	Common Cudweed	Filago vulgaris
	Near Threatened in UK. Rediscovered near the Crazy Golf in 2020 only.
	Small Cudweed	Filago minima
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Marsh Cudweed	Gnaphalium uliginosum	b		b
	Ploughman’s-spikenard	Inula conyza	b			b
	Found on Warren Point in 1995 and still present on site occasionally.
	Common Fleabane	Pulicaria dysenterica	b		b	b
	Goldenrod	Solidago virgaurea	b
	Rediscovered on Warren Point in 1997.
	Canadian Goldenrod	Solidago canadensis	b
	Discovered near the Railway station in 1997. Refound in the Buffer Zone in 2021.
	Late Michaelmas Daisy	Aster x versicolor	b		b
	The hybrid of A. laevis x A. novi-belgii.
	Confused Michaelmas Daisy	Aster novi-belgii	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Common Michaelmas Daisy	Aster x salingnus	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. The hybrid of A. lanceolatus x A. novi-belgii. This group is spreading on site and swamping many native species. Effective control needs to remove the rhizomes.
	Sea Aster	Aster tripolium	b	b	b
	Present in the upper saltmarsh. The rayless var. discoidea was recorded in 2021.
	Seaside Daisy	Erigeron glaucus	b
	Found growing on Warren Point in 2004.
	Mexican Fleabane	Erigeron karvinskianus	b		b
	Found near the Cuckoo's Nest in 2003, despite initial removal it is still present and increasing.
	Blue Fleabane	Erigeron acer	b		b
	Rediscovered on the Dune Ridge and Warren Point in 2007.
	Guernsey Fleabane	Erigeron sumatrensis	b	b	b	b
	Discovered on Warren Point in 1997, and now widespread.
	(c) Phil Pullen
	Daisy	Bellis perrenis	b	b	b	b
	Feverfew	Tanacetum parthenium	b		b
	Occasionally appearances, most recently in the Buffer Zone in 2018.
	Tansy	Tanacetum vulgare	b		b
	Mugwort	Artemisia vulgaris	b	b	b
	Yarrow	Achillea millefolium	b	b	b	b
	Sicilian Chamomile	Anthemis punctata	b			b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered growing on Warren Point in 2006. Still present.
	Oxeye Daisy	Leucanthemum vulgare	b		b
	Shasta Daisy	Leucanthemum x superbum	b	b
	Discovered near Langstone Rock in the late 1990s, still present.
	Pineappleweed	Matricaria discoidea	b	b	b
	Sea Mayweed	Tripleurospermum maritmum	b	b	b	b
	Scentless Mayweed	Tripleurospermum inodorum	b	b	b	b
	Common Ragwort	Senecio jacobaea	b	b	b	b
	Much reduced due to pulling, Still common on Warren Point where fortunately not controlled.
	Marsh Ragwort	Senecio aquaticus	b		b
	Rediscovered in Greenland Lake in 2007.Still present in low numbers although occasionally pulled.
	Hoary Ragwort	Senecio erucifolius
	Narrow-leaved Ragwort	Senecio inaeqidens				b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Two plants on Warren Point in 2018 only were the fourth county record.
	Oxford Ragwort	Senecio squalidus	b	b
	Groundsel	Senecio vulgaris	b	b	b	b
	Heath Groundsel	Senecio sylvaticus	b		b
	Shrub Ragwort	Brachyglottis x jubar			b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. The garden variety 'Sunshine' was rediscovered by the Beach Huts in 2019. Presumably self seeded from plantings.
	Coltsfoot	Tussilago farfara	b	b
	Winter Heliotrope	Perasites fragrans	b		b
	Discovered in 1996 growing on the Golf Course, still present and increasing.
	Pot Marigold	Calendula officinalis	b
	Discovered growing in the Car Park in 1994-96. Also by the Beach huts in 2008 and railway in 2022.
	Sunflower	Helianthus annuus	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Only recent records are tideline plants in the Bight in 2005 and three on Warren Point in 2021.
	Hemp Agrimony	Eupatorium cannabinum	b	b	b	b
	Several good patches, although one of the best by the Dune Pond was removed by spraying.
	(c) Simon Thurgood
Caprifoliaceae
	Elder	Sambucus nigra	b	b	b	b
	Guelder-rose	Viburnum opulus	b		b
	A single, long established bush in Greenland Lake.
	Laurustinus	Viburnum tinus	b			b
	A single bush discovered on Warren Point in 2009, present until 2021 when the area was washed away. Also planted by the railway.
	Himalayan Honeysuckle	Leycesteria formosa	b			b
	Discovered on Warren Point in 2001, still present.
	Honeysuckle	Lonicera periclymenum	b		b	b
Valerianaceae
	Cornsalad	Valerianella locusta	b	b	b	b
	Keeled-fruited Cornsalad	Valerianella carinata	b
	Discovered growing by the tractor compound and elsewhere in 1994
	Red Valerian	Centranthus ruber	b	b	b	b
Dipsacaceae
	Teasel	Dipsacus fullonum	b	b	b
	Devil’s-bit Scabious	Succisa pratensis	b		b
	Rediscovered in Greenland Lake in 1997 and then again in 2019 only.
	Small Scabious	Scabiosa columbaria
	Rare in Devon. Native.
Araliaceae
	Atlantic Ivy	Hedera hibernica	b	b	b
Hydrocotylaceae
	Marsh Pennywort	Hydrocotyle vulgaris	b		b
Apiaceae
	Sanicle	Sanicula europaea	b
	Recorded in the Entrance Bushes in 1994 only.
	Blue Eryngo	Eryngium planum			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded between 1953 and 1958. Rediscovered by the beach huts in 2018, presumably self seeded from planted stock around the Crazy Golf.
	Sea-holly	Eryngium maritimum	b			b
	The plant introduced to the Buffer Zone is long gone but it has naturally returned to Warren Point with up to 35 plants recorded. Recent storms however continue to reduce the habitat and population.
	(c) Simon Thurgood
	Rough Chervil	Chaerophyllum temulentum
	Cow Parsley	Anthriscus sylvestris	b	b
	Rare on site with occasional records.
	Bur Chervil	Anthriscus caucalis	b		b	b
	Alexanders	Smyrnium olusatrum	b	b	b
	Increasing around the landward end of the spit.
	Ground-elder	Aegopodium podagraria	b		b
	Rock Samphire	Crithmum maritimum	b	b	b
	Found along the seawall and the saltmarsh.
	Corky-fruited Water-dropwort	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	b		b
	Present in Greenland Lake in reduced numbers.
	Parsley Water-dropwort	Oenanthe lachenalii	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Present in Greenland Lake in reduced numbers.
	Hemlock Water-dropwort	Oenanthe crocata	b	b	b
	Fennel	Foeniculum vulgare	b	b	b
	Rediscovered in 1994 and still present around the car park.
	Hemlock	Conium maculatum	b		b
	Fool’s Watercress	Apium nodiflorum
	Garden Parsley	Petroselinum crispum
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Stone Parsley	Sison amomum	b	b	b
	Rediscovered around the Railway Station in 2009.
	Wild Angelica	Angelica sylvestris	b		b
	Hogweed	Heracleum spondylium	b	b	b	b
	Knotted Hedge-parsley	Torilis nodosa
	Wild Carrot	Daucus carota	b		b
Araceae
	Altar-lily	Zantedeschia aethiopica	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in the Entrance Bushes in 2000, rediscovered in 2020.
	Lords-and-Ladies	Arum maculatum	b	b	b
Lemnaceae
	Fat Duckweed	Lemna gibba	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. A vagrant! Occasionally recorded on the tideline after flood events upstream.
	Common Duckweed	Lemna minor	b		b
	Discovered in the First Pond in 1995. Still present.
	Least Duckweed	Lemna minuta	b
	Recorded in 2002.
	Ivy-leaved Duckweed	Lemna trisulca	b		b
	Recorded in 2002. Still present.
Alismataceae
	Water-plantain	Alisma plantago-aquatica	b		b
Hydrocharitaceae
	Curly Waterweed	Lagarosiphon major	b
Juncaginaceae
	Marsh Arrowgrass	Triglochin palustris
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Sea Arrowgrass	Triglochin maritima	b	b	b
Zosteraceae
	Common Eelgrass	Zostera marina	b	b	b
	Including Z.angustifolia.
	Dwarf Eelgrass	Zostera noltii	b
	Near Threatened in UK. Rare in Devon. Native.
Potamogetonaceae
	Broad-leaved Pondweed	Potamogeton natans	b		b
	Discovered in the Main Pond in 1997.
	Lesser Pondweed	Potamogeton pusillus	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Recorded in the Main Pond in 2015.				b
	Small Pondweed	Potamogeton berchtoldii	b
	Recorded in the Main Pond in 2002 & 2009. Discovered on the GC in 2021.
Dioscoreaceae
	Black Bryony	Tamus communis	b	b
	Rediscovered on the Dune Ridge in the late 1990s. Now only found on the Golf Course and Langstone Rock.
Liliaceae
	Wild Tulip	Tulipa sylvestris
	Extinct in Devon. Introduced.
	Garden Tulip	Tulipa gesneriana	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in mid-1990s on edge of car park, still present.
	Fritillary	Fritillaria meleagris	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Rediscovered near the Main Pond in 2003. Still present, also in Greenland Lake.
	Asiatic Lily	Lilium longiforum cult.
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered by Langstone Rock in June 2022.
	(c) Alan Keatley
Orchidaceae
	Marsh Helleborine	Epipactis palustris	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Increasing in Greenland Lake and VC Dune Slack.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Common Twayblade	Neottia ovata	b
	Last recorded in Greenland Lake in the mid 1990s.
	Autumn Lady’s Tresses	Spiranthes spiralis	b		b	b
	Another species seemingly on the up in areas of short turf.
	(c) John Lee
	Common Spotted Orchid	Dactylorhiza fuchsii	b
	Last recorded in mid 1990s.
	Southern Marsh Orchid	Dactylorhiza praetermissa	b		b
	Numbers in decline but still plentiful in Greenland Lake.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Pyramidal Orchid	Anacamptis pyramidalis	b		b	b
	Found growing on the Dune Ridge in 2004, the first record for 50 years. No further sign but since found on Warren Point and once by the 7th Tee.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Green-winged Orchid	Orchis morio	b		b
	Has been recorded from four locations, but now lost. Found in two new locations on the Golf Course in 2020 only and on Warren Point on 2022.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Bee Orchid	Ophrys apifera			b
	First recorded near the Dune Pond in 2016, with an increase to 36 flowering plants in 2019.
	(c) Alan Keatley
Iridaceae
	American Blue-eyed-grass	Sisyrinchium montanum	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Previously wrongly referred to as S. bermudiana.
	(c) Sylvia Simmonds
	Pale Yellow-eyed-grass	Sisyrinchium striatum	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. By the Main Pond in 2004 only.
	Bearded Iris	Iris germanica	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in Greenland Lake in 2006.
	Yellow Flag	Iris pseudacorus	b	b	b
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Stinking Iris	Iris foetidissima	b	b	b	b
	Sand (Warren) Crocus	Romulea columnae	b		b
	Nationally Rare. Vulnerable in the UK. Very rare in Devon. Native. One of only two UK locations. Widespread on Golf Course fairways and increasing. The population behind the Visitor Centre in the Crocus Compound was transplanted there from the current Car Park location around 1980. Has slowly spread from this area. The population in Greenland Lake is from a later translocation.
	Spring Crocus	Crocus vernus
	Eastern Gladiolus	Gladiolus communis byzantinus	b		b
	Montbretia	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora	b		b
	Increasing patch in the Buffer Zone.
Xanthorrhoeaceae
	Red-hot-poker	Kniphofia uvaria			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered by the car park in 2016 having spread from planted stock.
Alliaceae
	Three Cornered Leek	Allium triquetrum	b	b	b
	Discovered in 2006 near the Go-Kart Track, slowly spreading.
	Ramsons	Allium ursinum
	Wild Onion	Allium vineale	b	b	b
	Spring Starflower	Tristagma uniflorum
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in Mar 2021 above the 18th green.
	Jersey Lily	Amaryllis belladonna			b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Only Devon site. Discovered on the Dune Ridge in 2014. Lost to the sea defence work but rediscovered on Warren Point in 2019.
	(C) Lee Collins
	Summer Snowflake	Leucojum aestivum spp. pulchellum	b	b	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	a Snowdrop	Galanthus nivalis	b
	Discovered at the eastern end of the Buffer Zone in 2005.
	a Snowdrop	Galanthus pilcatus
	Discovered on the Golf Course in Feb 2021. Presumably long planted.
	Primrose-peerless	Narcissus x medioluteus	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Last recorded before 1844. Rediscovered in 2010 and still present on site.
	Pheasant's-eye Daffodil	Narcissus poeticus
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Last recorded before 1842. Still present on the Golf Course in 2022,
	None-such Daffodil	Narcissus x incomparabilis
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. The hybrid of Narcissus poeticus x N. pseudonarcissus.
	Daffodil	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	b	b	b
	Many varieties but much reduced due to removal, a loss of social & cultural history and early season nectar.
	Spanish Daffodil	Narcissus hispanicus	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. First recorded in 1994, still present 2014.
	Bunch-flowered Daffodil	Narcissus tarzetta
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. The Paper White variety was recorded.
	Sea Daffodil	Pancratium maritimum	b			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered on Warren Point in 2008. One of only four sites in the UK. Genetic work is underway to trace the origins of the species at these sites.
Asparagaceae
	Common Star-of-Bethlehem	Ornithogalum umbellatum	b		b
	Previously present in the Buffer Zone and Crocus compound. Reappeared in 2020.
	(c) Sylvia Simmonds
	Spring Squill	Scilla verna
	Autumn Squill	Scilla autumnalis
	Nationally Scarce. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Glory-of-the-snow	Chionodoxa forbesii	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in 1998, no longer present.
	Bluebell	Hyacinthoides non-scripta	b		b
	Hybrid Bluebell	Hyacinthoides x massartiana	b	b	b
	The hybrid of Hyacinthoides hispanica x non-scripta.
	Spanish Bluebell	Hyacinthoides hispanica	b	b	b
	Hyacinth	Hyacinthus orientalis	?
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Rediscovered in 2005, a single plant, probably planted, along the Dune Ridge. Several established plants found below the railway platform in March 2021.
	Garden Grape Hyacinth	Muscari armeniacum	b	b	b
	Previously wrongly referred to as M. neglectum.
	Garden Asparagus	Asparagus officinalis	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. First recorded in 1925.
	Butcher’s-broom	Ruscus aculeatus	b		b
	Discovered in Greenland Lake in 1995 but lost to scrub control. Rediscovered near the First Pond in 2009 where it remains.
	Curved-leaved Spanish-dagger	Yucca gloriosa var. recurvifolia	b			b
	The large plants on Warren Point have been removed but smaller plants still occur occasionally.
	Cabbage-palm	Cordyline australis	b			b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered along the Dune Ridge in September 2005. Several small plants have since been found elsewhere.
Typhaceae
	Bulrush	Typha latifolia	b
Juncaceae
	Jointed Rush	Juncus articulatus	b		b
	Sharp-flowered Rush	Juncus acutiflorus			b
	Rediscovered in 2019.
	Bulbous Rush	Juncus bulbosus
	Sea Rush	Juncus maritimus	b	b	b
	Sharp Rush	Juncus acutus
	Nationally scarce. Rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1936.
	Round-fruited Rush	Juncus compressus
	Near Theatened in UK. Extinct in Devon. Native.
	Saltmarsh Rush	Juncus gerardii	b		b
	Toad Rush	Juncus bufonius	b	b	b
	Hard Rush	Juncus inflexus	b		b
	Soft-rush	Juncus effusus	b		b
	Compact Rush	Juncus conglomeratus	b		b
	Field Wood-rush	Luzula campestris	b		b	b
	Heath Woodrush	Luzula multiflora	b		b
	Rediscovered on the Dune Ridge in June 2009. Lost to mowing.
Cyperaceae
	Common Cottongrass	Eriophorum angustifolium
	Sea Club-rush	Bolboschoenus maritimus	b	b	b
	Common Club-rush	Schoenoplectus lacustris	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Grey Club-rush	Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani	b		b
	Rediscovered in 1994 at the Dune Pond, persisted until c 2014.
	Common Spike-rush	Eleocharis palustris	b		b
	Slender Spike-rush	Eleocharis uniglumis
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Recorded in 1963.
	Many-stemmed Spike-rush	Eleocharis multicaulis	b
	Rediscovered on the Golf Course in the mid 1990s.
	Bristle Club-rush	Isolepis setacea
	Slender Club-rush	Isolepis cernua	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Discovered in Golf Course ditches in 2009.
	False Fox-sedge	Carex otrubae	b		b
	Grey Sedge	Carex divulsa	b		b
	Discovered in the Entrance Bushes in 1995, still present, also on the Golf Course.
	Sand Sedge	Carex arenaria	b		b	b
	Remote Sedge	Carex remota	b		b
	Discovered in the Entrance Bushes in 1995.
	Oval Sedge	Carex ovalis	b		b
	Rediscovered by the Visitor Centre in June 2009. Also found in Greenland Lake.
	Hairy Sedge	Carex hirta
	Great Pond-sedge	Carex riparia	b		b
	Increasing in Greenland Lake.
	Cyperus Sedge	Carex pseudocyperus	b
	Rare in Devon. Native. Recorded in 2002, 2009 and 2022.
	Pendulous Sedge	Carex pendula	b		b
	Glaucous Sedge	Carex flacca	b		b
	Carnation Sedge	Carex panicea	b		b
	Green-ribbed Sedge	Carex binervis
	Distant Sedge	Carex distans	b		b
	Long-bracted Sedge	Carex extensa	b		b
	Common Yellow-sedge	Carex demissa	b		b
	Discovered near the VC in 2009.
	Pale Sedge	Carex pallescens
	Common Sedge	Carex nigra	b		b
Poaceae
	Tall Fescue	Schedonorus arundinaceus	b		b
	Giant Fescue	Schedonorus giganteus	b		b
	Discovered by the Car park in 2008.
	Perennial Rye-grass	Lolium perenne	b	b	b
	Rush-leaved Fescue	Festuca arenaria	b		b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native.
	Red Fescue	Festuca rubra rubra	b	b	b	b
	Species present on site but no recent attempt has been made to check subspecific status.	Festuca rubra juncea
		Festuca rubra littoralis
	Sheep’s-fescue	Festuca ovina	b		b
	a hybrid Fescue	x Festulpia melderisii
	Extinct in Devon. Native. The hybrid of Festuca arenaria x Vulpia fasciculata. Recorded in 1957.
	a hybrid Fescue	x Festulpia hubbardii
	Extinct in Devon. Native. The hybrid of Festuca rubra x Vulpia fasciculata.
	Dune Fescue	Vulpia fasciculata	b		b	b
	Nationally scarce. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Squirrel-tailed Fescue	Vulpia bromoides	b		b	b
	Rat’s-tail Fescue	Vulpia myuros	b		b	b
	Bearded Fescue	Vulpia ciliata spp. ambigua	b		b
	Nationally scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native.
	Crested Dog’s-tail	Cynosurus cristatus	b		b
	Common Saltmarsh-grass	Puccinellia maritima	b
	Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass	Puccinellia distans
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	[Stiff Saltmarsh-grass]	Puccinellia rupestris
	Nationally Scarce. Very rare in Devon. Native. A 1932 record from Dawlish may be from the Warren as the preferred habitat is not present in Dawlish.
	Quaking-grass	Briza media
	Great Quaking-grass	Briza maxima
	Annual Meadow-grass	Poa annua	b	b	b	b
	Rough-stalked Meadow-grass	Poa trivialis	b	b	b
	Spreading Meadow-grass	Poa humilis
	Smooth Meadow-grass	Poa pratensis	b		b
	Bulbous Meadow-grass	Poa bulbosa	b		b
	Nationally Scarce. Rare in Devon. Native.
	Early Meadow-grass	Poa infirma	b	b	b	b
	Nationally Scarce.
	Cock’s-foot	Dactylis glomerata	b	b	b
	Water Whorl-grass	Catabrosa aquatica
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Recorded in 1938.
	Fern-grass	Catapodium rigidum	b		b
	Sea Fern-grass	Catapodium marinum	b	b	b
	Hard-grass	Parapholis strigosa	b		b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	False Oat-grass	Arrhenatherum elatius	b		b
	Yellow Oat-grass	Trisetum flavescens	b	b
	Only occurs on Langstone Rock.
	Tufted Hair-grass	Deschampsia caespitosa	b		b
	Discovered in 1995 near the Main Pond. Increasing.
	Yorkshire-fog	Holcus lanatus	b	b	b
	Creeping Soft Grass	Holcus mollis			b
	Discovered in the Back Meadow in 2011.
	Silver Hair-grass	Aira caryophyllea	b		b	b
	Early Hair-grass	Aira praecox	b		b	b
	Sweet Vernal-grass	Anthoxanthum odoratum	b		b
	Reed Canary-grass	Phalaris arundinacea	b
	Rediscovered growing on the tideline at Warren Point in 2009. Since lost again.
	Canary-grass	Phalaris canariensis
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Rediscovered in 2021.
	Common Bent	Agrostis capillaris	b		b
	Creeping Bent	Agrostis stolonifera	b	b	b
	Bristle Bent	Agrostis curtisii
	Marram	Ammophila arenaria	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Hare’s-tail	Lagurus ovatus	b		b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Well established on the Dune Ridge and elsewhere.
	(c) Alan Keatley
	Water Bent	Polypogon viridis	b
	Discovered around the Amusements in September 2021.
	Marsh Foxtail	Alopecurus geniculatus	b		b
	Timothy	Phleum pratense	b		b
	Discovered in the Buffer Zone in 2009.
	Small Cat’s-tail	Phleum bertolonii	b		b
	Discovered in the Buffer Zone in June 2009.
	Sand Cat’s-tail	Phleum arenarium	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Floating Sweet-grass	Glyceria fluitans
	Small Sweet-grass	Glyceria declinata
	Smooth Brome	Bromus racemosus
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Soft-brome	Bromus hordeaceus hordeaceus	b		b
	-	Bromus hordeaceus thominei
	-	Bromus hordeaceus ferronii	b
	A hybrid Brome	Bromus x pseudothominii
	Slender Soft Brome	Bromus lepidus
	Rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Giant Brome	Anisantha diandrus
	Rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded in 1989.
	Ripgut Brome	Anisantha rigidus
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Recorded in 1954.
	Barren Brome	Anisantha sterilis	b	b	b
	Compact Brome	Anisantha madritensis	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Rediscovered in the Buffer Zone in 2009, still present.
	False-Brome	Brachypodium sylvaticum	b		b
	First recorded in 1994, Rediscovered in June 2009.
	Common Couch	Elytrigia repens	b	b	b
	Sea Couch	Elytrigia atherica	b	b	b
	Hybrid Couch	Elytrigia x acuta
	Extinct in Devon. A hybrid of Elytrigia atherica x E.juncea. Recorded in 1938.
	Sand Couch	Elytrigia juncea	b		b	b
	Rare in Devon. Native.
	Lyme-grass	Leymus arenarius
	Very rare in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1978.
	Wall Barley	Hordeum murinum	b	b	b	b
	Bread Wheat	Triticum aestivum	b
	Discovered in Dead Dolphin Wood in 2005 and the Buffer Zone in 2021.
	Heath-grass	Danthonia decumbens	b
	Rediscovered by the VC in June 2009.
	Pampas Grass	Cortaderia selloana	b		b
	Purple Moor-grass	Molinia caerula	b		b
	Discovered in 1996 near the Main Pond. Increasing.
	Common Reed	Phragmites australis	b	b	b
	Bermuda-grass	Cynodon dactylon
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced.
	Small Cord-grass	Spartina maritima
	Endangered in UK. Nationally Scarce. Extinct in Devon. Native. Last recorded in 1962.
	Hybrid Cord-grass	Spartina x townsendii	b	b	b
	Very rare in Devon. Native. The hybrid of Spartina alterniflora x S. maritima.
	Common Cord-grass	Spartina anglica	b	b	b
	Cockspur	Echinochloa crus-galli			b
	Recorded on imported soil in the Cuckoo's Nest in 2019.
	Shama Millet	Echinochloa colona	b		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in 2008 near the Boathouse.
	Maize	Zea mays		b
	Very rare in Devon. Introduced. Discovered in 2019 on the Golf Course.