Chilean Flamingo
Phoenicopterus chilensis
BOU Category:
Site status: Devon status: Conservation status: Conservation levels: |
E (GB and site)
† vagrant escapee unlisted † BOCC3 (unlisted) †; SPEC (unlisted); IUCN Global category (Near Threatened) † n/a |
International
Declining markedly since the 1970s, c.200,000 individuals
remain, breeding in Bolivia, Argentina, Chile and Peru, and
wintering in Uruguay to Tierra del Fuego†.
Europe
Since the 1980s, up to 10 - 20 pairs nest in most years
at Zwillbrocker Venn, Germany, and in the early 1990s, 9 - 18 pairs
nested in the Netherlands. They follow a distinct migratory
pattern, wintering in Holland on the Ijsselmeer. The mixed flamingo
flock, comprising of mainly Chilean, plus small numbers of possibly
native wild bred Greater (P. ruber roseus), and a few escapee
Caribbean (P. r. ruber), occasional escapee Lesser Flamingo (P.
minor) and hybrids, has exceeded 300 birds†, but the Chilean component is
considered to be stable at about 40 birds†.
Great Britain and Devon
Apart from being known as an occasional escapee from
wildfowl collections and a suspected wanderer from the German/Dutch
population†, little is known about the
number at large, or of their patterns of occurrence and movement.
Dawlish Warren
Only one record: |
|
28 Sep - 28 Nov 1964 |
one on the Exe Estuary was occasionally seen here (actual dates unknown)†. |
As was the fashion many years ago, escapees were unrecorded in the Devon Bird Reports and consequently this record was omitted from subsequent county avifaunas
††.This record pre-dates self-supporting (?) feral populations in Europe and is therefore not a vagrant Cat C5 candidate. Paignton Zoo in Torbay has a flock of over 50 birds, but the source of the 1964 escapee is unknown.
Updated 31/08/2013